Surgical Oncology Treatment The Surgical Oncology Programme covers the entire cancer continuum, including screening and prevention, early detection, diagnosis, staging, local and systemic treatment, rehabilitation, survivorship and palliative care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is stage 4 cancer?

Stage 4 cancer, also known as advanced or metastatic cancer, refers to cancer that has spread from its original site to other parts of the body. It is typically considered the most advanced stage of cancer and can be difficult to treat.

Why is cancer so difficult to cure?

Cancer is challenging to cure due to its ability to adapt and resist treatments, as well as the complexity and diversity of cancer types. Additionally, cancer treatments can cause significant side effects, making it difficult to balance efficacy and patient quality of life.

How many rounds of chemo is normal?

The number of rounds of chemotherapy depends on various factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment response. There is no fixed number of chemo rounds, but usually, it can range from 3-6 cycles.

How does cancer start?

Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow uncontrollably and form a mass of abnormal cells called a tumor. This can happen when mutations occur in the DNA of cells, which can be caused by various factors like genetics, exposure to radiation, and lifestyle choices such as smoking or a poor diet.

Is cancer cured permanently?

Whether or not cancer can be cured permanently depends on various factors such as the type and stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment response. In some cases, cancer can be cured permanently, while in others, it may come back after a period of remission.